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The city of Athens took its name in the antiquity after Athena, the Goddess of Wisdom and daughter of Zeus. She was the protector deity of the city.
It has been the official capital of the country since 1834 and is also the only city of Europe with such an oriental touch. It is to many the cradle of modern civilisation, and is of course one of the few capitals of Europe with a history of thousands of years.
Besides its historic importance, it is the most important commercial centre of the country, and the main port, Piraeus, one of the biggest and more important of the Mediterranean.
The city of Athens might discourage the newly arrived visitor by its disorganised, slightly brutal appearance. Nevertheless, it has a lot more to offer than it seems, while great efforts have been made to reorganise the city since the Olympic games of 2004.
Besides the famous archaeological sites and museums, Athens has many pedestrian lovely streets, nice neighbourhoods similar to small island villages, parks and hill covered with pine trees, numerous restaurants and cafes, bars, night clubs, galleries, and a lot more than will not leave the visitor unsatisfied. The imposing temple of the ancient god of the seas, Poseidon, offers a panoramic view to the open Aegean Sea. ***Don’t miss the breathtaking sunset over the temple and the vast expanse of water. Saronic Gulf Islands A group of small islands (Aegina, Poros, Hydra, Spetses) in the Saronic Gulf, to the south of Attica. One-day cruises take place daily giving you the opportunity to visit three of them. There are also several departures daily to each by ferry boat or hydrofoil from the port of Piraeus. Aegina, the closest island to the mainland, can be reached in as little as one hour. Regular ferry and hydrofoil services from Piraeus make it easily accessible. On Aegina you can enjoy clean Aegean beaches, admire beautiful countryside and pick up a packet of the island’s famous pistachio nuts to take home with you. The remarkably well-preserved Temple of Aphaia provides unique insight into the world of antiquity, while the monastery of St Nektarios offers visitors to Greece an opportunity to get a feel of the spirit of the Greek Orthodox Church and what it represents. The island’s proximity to Athens also makes it ideal for a lazy island lunch stop with sea views to rival any of the capital’s restaurants. For more information you can visit the website of the island: http://www.aegina.com.gr/?lang=en Poros is a bit further than Aegina, but also enjoys regular ferry and hydrofoil services from the port of Piraeus. The pine forests around the beautiful beaches, the picturesque Monastery of Zoodochou Pigis, as well as its network of romantic narrow pathways will make your visit to the island of Poros a real pleasure. For more information you can visit the website of the island: http://www.poros.com.gr/?lang=en Hydra is perhaps the most famous island of the Saronic Gulf thanks to its age-old maritime tradition and the unique architecture of its houses and mansions. Built amphitheatrically on the rocks surrounding the port, the town is breathtakingly picturesque with narrow pathways flanked by tavernas and shops. Visitors will also no doubt be pleasantly surprised by the island’s ban of motorized traffic. For more information you can visit the website of the island: http://www.hydra.com.gr/ Spetses is the farthest of all the Saronic islands – five hours by ferry or two by hydrofoil from Piraeus. It is well known for its exceptionally beautiful 18th century mansions, most of which have been carefully renovated. As cars are not allowed on the paved roads of Spetses, visitors can take in the island’s sights with a ride on one of the many horse-drawn coaches. Old cannons still guard the harbor and provide a reminder of the glorious history of the place. Caiques provide convenient transport to the many beautiful beaches around the island. Accessible by car, bus or train Mycenae is the most important prehistoric archaeological site on Greek mainland, situated on the eastern Peloponnese. It was uncovered at the end of the 19th century by Heinrich Schliemann. The massive fortification walls of the acropolis and the beehive Treasury of Atreus (once believed to be Agamemnon’s grave) are just two of the must-see monuments. The surrounding countryside is also stunning: From the top of the acropolis you can take in sweeping views of the valley with its orange groves, the Acropolis of Argos and Nauplia as well as the Argolic Gulf.
Nafplion is a captivating Greek town on the Peloponnesian coast. The town dates back to antiquity and this is why this historic town is thronged with tourists, who come here to catch a glimpse of the age-old relics that are testaments to its rich cultural past. The town itself is like a museum preserving the timeless minarets dating back to the Neolithic period. The cobbled, meandering lanes that crisscross this quaint town also leads tourists to small cafes, inns and taverns offering mouth-watering local cuisines. The city is a major tourist attraction and hence tourism infrastructure is well organized. Moreover, several museums in the town display the artefacts used by the people who inhabited this area from the Neolithic period. The town is not only known to the world because of its significance as centre of a grandiose civilization, but also because of its panoramic delights of the picturesque coasts and the stunning beaches. This place swarms with tourists who come here to witness the spectacular Mediterranean sunset. Nafplion is just two hours away from Athens. Epidaurus is the most famous ancient Greek theater. It was built in the fourth century BC and is one of the best-preserved of its kind. It is world famous for its extraordinary acoustics, which are a result of the remarkable technical skills of its designers. It is used nowadays, during the summer months, for the Hellenic Festival’s theatrical performances and is accessible by car or bus.
At the foot of Mount Parnassus and accessible by car or bus, Delphi offers visitors a fantastic view of the olive groves of Amphissa, overlooking the Corinthian Gulf and the mountains of Peloponnese. The impressive archaeological site of Delphi, the Sanctuary of Apollo, is extremely interesting, while its museum is well worth a visit with exhibits including the famous “Charioteer”. In ancient times, Delphi was regarded by the ancient inhabitants of Greece as the centre of planet earth to be more precise – “the naval of the universe”. In the local parlance, Delphi was the “Omphalos” which literally means “Naval”. In those days, the oracle of Delphi was a sacred place much venerated by the ancient inhabitants and was well recognized particularly for its accurate forecast of the future. The oracles were bestowed by Pythia, the priestess who is most famous for her strange sounding sounds while in a state of trance. The meaning of her uttering was later interpreted in a manner that was understandable to those pilgrims who visited Delphi in search of solace. From the average man on the street to the mighty emperors, everyone sought advice from Delphi’s Oracle if the matter was of great importance. Matters varied from the routine every-day family disagreements, to the more important proposition of waging war against enemy states or to expand one’s territorial horizons. | | | | Tax Seminar Athens September 2010 Prooptiki is organizing the forthcoming Tax Seminar of Integra International in Athens. The seminar will be held on 11th September, 2010
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